Present participle clauses. Participle clauses are mainly used in written texts, particularly in a literary, academic or journalistic style. When you start a sentence with a present-participial phrase, make certain that the grammatical subject of … And for this reason, among others, many linguists prefer to use the term -ing form rather than "present participle." Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb-ing), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. Here are some common ways we use present participle clauses. It may be worth remembering that a gerund always functions as a noun: Note that present participles have a similar meaning to active verbs. Check past tense of subject here. Noun. When the present participle modifies a noun or pronoun, its action is unrelated to the action of the main verb – it modifies the nearest noun or pronoun, which may or may not be the subject of the main verb. It is one of the types of nonfinite verb forms. Answers 1. Find conjugation of subject.

You also run the risk of using passive voice when you rely too heavily on the present participle. To give the result of an action The bomb exploded, destroying the building. The present-participial phrase usually acts as an adjective. That job is reserved for the main verb and its auxiliaries ( looks , looked , will look ).

The truth is, the present participle really doesn't mark time at all. This is a reference page for subject verb forms in present, past and participle tenses. It can come at the beginning of a sentence, in the middle of a sentence, or at the end of a sentence. The participle may modify a noun/pronoun or a verb. A participle (PTCP) is a form of a verb that is used in a sentence to modify a noun, noun phrase, verb, or verb phrase, and plays a role similar to an adjective or adverb. Here ‘the workers’ is the subject of explaining. Fill in the blanks with a present or past participle. The me is the subject …

Notice the first sentence in my example is passive. The adverbial participle clause is possible when it has the same subject as the main clause.